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Friday, April 24, 2015

Revisiting the 9mm Luger Cartridge

A CZ 75 BD in 9mm Luger with Hogue tulipwood grips.
I can remember when it was almost sacrilege to carry a pistol chambered for the "puny and ineffective" 9mm Luger (9x19 Parabellum) cartridge. Published experts and gun shop sages were quick to point out a long history of ballistic disappointment, including over penetration and failures to stop. Those who rejected conventional wisdom were likely to be dismissed with an arcane warning that went something to the effect of: "Well, it's your life."

Some criticism of the 9mm Luger is not without merit. Introduced in 1902, the cartridge was originally loaded with a 115 gr. truncated cone bullet at a relatively high velocty of 1,200 FPS. For much of the Twentieth Century, non-expanding, FMJ and lead bullets were standard loads for handguns and small to medium bore handguns became notorious for providing poor to marginal stopping power. This reputation still haunts the 9mm Luger today and it has been further fueled by lackluster performance of the non-expanding M882 NATO cartridge used by the U.S. Military because expanding bullets are prohibited in international conflict  by the Hague Convention of 1899.